EXPERIMENTAL SECTION
- General
1
H NMR and
13
C NMR spectra were recorded using 200 and 300 MHz NMR spectrometers. The chemical shifts are reported in ppm using CDCl
3
as solvent and TMS as an internal standard. Infrared spectra were recorded Perkin Elmer Paragon 500 FTIR spectrometer. Flash chromatography was performed using E. Merck silica gel 60 (200-400 mesh).
- (E)-3-Methyl-5-(benzyloxy)-3-penten-1-yne (2)
To a solution of 3.30 g (0.0343 mol) of the
trans
-alcohol
1
in 10 mL benzene was added 1.50 g (0.0377 mol) of NaH in 60% mineral oil at 0 ℃. After the hydrogen evolution stopped 6.20 g (0.036 mol) of benzyl bromide was added. The solution was stirred at 80 ℃ for 24 hrs. Water was added slowly at 0 ℃ and then 3% HCl was added. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ether three times. The extracts were washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and subsequently with brine, dried over MgSO
4
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 2% ether in hexanes afforded 4.26 g (67%) of the benzyl ether
2
:
IR (film) ν 3300, 2100, 1470, 1600, 1450 cm
-1
;
1
H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl
3
) d 7.34 (5H, s, phenyl Hs), 6.10 (1H, t, J=12.0 Hz, vinyl H ), 4.51 (2H, s, benzyl H), 4.10 (2H, d, J=13 Hz, -OCH
2
-), 2.84 (1H, s, acetylenic H ), 1.08 (3H, s, vinyl CH
3
) ppm; MS(EI), m/z(real intensity) 185(27), 149(22), 107(74), 91(100), 77(33), 65(20), 53(12).
- (E)-4-Methyl-6-(benzyloxy)-4-hexen-2-yn-1-ol (3)
To a solution of 2.0 g (0.011 mol) of the benzyl ether
2
in 20 mL of THF was added 4.8 mL (0.012 mol) of 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexanes at -78 ℃. The solution was stirred for 1 hr and then an excess gaseous formaldehyde was passed into the solution. The solution was stirred for the additional hour. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and quenched with water. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ether three times. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO
4
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 40% ether in hexanes afforded 1.22 g (52%) of the alcohol
3
: IR (film) ν 3400, 1030, 1600, 1450 cm
-1
;
1
H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl
3
) d 7.33 (5H, m, phenyl Hs), 6.02 (1H, brt, J=12 Hz, vinyl H), 4.50 (2H, s, benzyl CH
2
) 4.38 (2H, s, -CH
2
OH), 4.09 (2H, d, J=13 Hz, -OCH
2
-), 1.78 (3H, s, vinyl CH
3
) ppm.
- (E)-4-Methyl-4,5-epoxy-6-(benzyloxy)- 4-hexen-2-yn-1-ol (4)
To a solution of 2.30 g (0.0106 mol) of the enynol
3
in 25 mL of CHCl
3
was added 3.67 g (0.0213 mol) of m-CPBA. The solution was stirred for 3.6 hrs at room temperature. The solution was quenched with saturated NaHCO
3
. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with ether three times. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO
4
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 50% ether in hexanes afforded 1.36 g (56%) of the epoxide
4
: IR (film) 3450, 2250, 1600, 1450;
1
H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl
3
) d 7.34 (5H, m, phenyl Hs), 4.56 (2H, ABX, J
AX
=11 Hz, J
BX
=10 Hz, J
AB
=22 Hz, benzylic CH
2
), 4.28 (2H, s, -C
H
2
OH), 3.50 (2H, m, -OCH
2
-), 3.41 (1H, dd, J
AX
=11, J
BX
=10 Hz epoxide H), 1.49 (3H, s, vinyl CH
3
) ppm.
- rel-(2S,5R)-4-Methyl-6-(benzyloxy)-2,3-hexadien-1,5-diol (5)
To a solution of 200 mg (0.696 mmol) of the
trans
-alkynyloxirane
4
in 3 mL of CH
2
Cl
2
was added 0.23 mL of 1M DIBAH in hexanes at 0 ℃. The solution was stirred for 1.5 h and extracted with ether three times. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO
4
and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 75% ether in hexanes afforded 120 mg (60%) of the
trans
-allenediol
5a
: IR (film) 3400, 1980, 1450;
1
H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl
3
) 7.37 (5H, m, phenyl Hs), 5.54 (1H, brs, vinyl H), 4.60 (2H, s, benzylic Hs) 4.25 (1H, m, methane H), 4.10 (2H, d, J=2.0 Hz, CH
2
OH), 3.62 and 3.52 (2H, m, methylene), 3.20 (1H, brs, -OH), 2.91 (1H, brs, -OH), 1.77 (3H, s, vinyl CH
3
) ppm;
13
C NMR (125 MHz. CDCl
3
) 199.70, 137.63, 128.45, 127.84, 102.98, 94.26, 73.45, 72.55, 71.22, 59.96, 15.64.
- rel-(2R,5R)-(5-Benzyloxymethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (7)
To a solution of 110 mg (0.460 mmol) of the diol
5
in 3 mL of CH
2
Cl
2
was added 77 mg (0.51 mmol) of
ter
-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, 0.38 mL (0.23 mmol) of DMAP and 0.38 mL (2.80 mmol) freshly distilled triethylamine. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hrs. Water was added. The aqueous solution was separated and extracted with ether three times. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO
4
and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the clean crude allenol
6
. The allenol was treated with 70 mg (0.41 mmol) of silver nitrate and 41 mg (0.41 mmol) of calcium carbonate in 2 mL of a mixture of acetone and water (5:1). The solution was stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 30% ether in hexanes afforded 130 mg (80%) of the dihydrofuran
7
: IR (film) 3450, 1940, 1262;
1
H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl
3
) d 7.34 (5H, m, phenyl Hs), 5.54 (H, brs , vinyl H), 4.88 (2H, m, methane Hs), 4.59 (2H, d, J=16 Hz, benzylic CH
2
), 3.69-3.52 (4H, m, -OCH
2
), 1.71 (3H, s, vinyl CH
3
), 0.89 (9H, s, SiC(CH
3
)
3
), 0.06 (6H, s, -Si(CH
3
)
3
) ppm;
13
C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl
3
) 138.34, 137.34, 128.79, 128.27, 127.64, 127.47, 123.47, 87.29, 86.05, 73.39, 71.47, 66.29, 25.88, 18.31, 12.62, -5.33; MS(EI), m/z (rel intensity) 291(17), 203(18), 183(6), 145(6), 91(100), 73(33), 65(6).
- rel-(2R,3R,5R)-[5-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-3-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-methanol (8)
To a solution of 130 mg (0.037 mmol) of the dihydrofuran in 2 mL of ethyl acetate was added 65 mg of palladium on charcol. The suspension was stirred for 2 days. The reaction mixture was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated undr reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 60% ether in hexanes afforded 81 mg (88%) of the tetrahydrofuran
8
: IR (film) 3450, 1480, 1250;
1
H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl
3
) d 3.98 (1H, m, H-5), 3.69 (1H, dt, J=8.7 Hz and 2.4 Hz , H-1), 3.57 (2H, d, J=4.5 Hz, -CH
2
OTBS), 3.50-3.42 (3H, m, -CH
2
OH), 2.09 (2H, m, methylene), 0.97 (3H, d, J=6.0 Hz, -CH
3
), 0.84 (9H, s, SiC(CH
3
)
3
), 0.08 (6H, s, -Si(CH
3
)
3
) ppm.
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Dr. Kunhoe Chung and Sung-kon Ryu of KRICT for generous support of this work through the assistance of NMR spectra.
Wierenga M.
1981
In The Total Synthesis of Natural Products, Apsimon, J., Ed.
4
John Wiley & Sons
New York
263 -
Westly J. W.
1982
Polyether Antibiotics
Marcel Dekker
New York
Vols. 1-2.
Angle S. R.
,
El-Said A.
2002
For recent leading references and recent tetrahydrofuran syntheses, see:
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
124
3608 -
DOI : 10.1021/ja012193b
Pilli R. A.
,
Riatto V. B.
,
Vencat I.
2000
For the recent articles on trans-2,5-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans, see
Org. Lett.
2
53 -
DOI : 10.1021/ol991194u
Li P.
,
Wang T.
,
Emge T.
,
Zhao K.
1998
See the references there in:
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
120
7391 -
DOI : 10.1021/ja981414j
Siegel S.
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Ed. Trost, B. A.
Pergamon Press
NewYork
vol 8
430 -